Ojibwa myths and tales, John York’s Own Story., sentence 16
He shot one of these and killed it and the last bear had to come down when there was no shot ready for him.
Who acts: Lake, last bear, shot · What happens: shoot, kill, have, come down, be · To what, where: one, shot
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, John York’s Own Story.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lake, last bear, shot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shot | nsubj |
| 2 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 shot | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 these | case |
| 5 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 killed | cc |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shot | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 killed | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bear | det |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bear | amod |
| 12 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shot | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 come | mark |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 was | advmod |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ready | cop |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 shot | det |
| 21 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ready | nsubj |
| 22 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 come | advcl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ready | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | Lake | one of these | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kill | past | Lake not said here | shot | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the last bear | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come down | to-infinitive | the last bear not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | no shot | for Lake; ready property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/29/16/