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Ojibwa myths and tales, John York’s Own Story., sentence 16

He shot one of these and killed it and the last bear had to come down when there was no shot ready for him.

Who acts: Lake, last bear, shot · What happens: shoot, kill, have, come down, be · To what, where: one, shot

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, John York’s Own Story.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lake, last bear, shot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcasenmodccconjobjccdetamodnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodexplcopdetnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootHePRONshotVERBoneNUMofADPthesePRONandCCONJkilledVERBitPRONandCCONJtheDETlastADJbearNOUNhadVERBtoPARTcomeVERBdownADVwhenADVtherePRONwasAUXnoDETshotNOUNreadyADJforADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shotnsubj
2shotshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 shotobj
4ofofADP_5 thesecase
5thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 onenmod
6andandCCONJ_7 killedcc
7killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 shotconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 killedobj
9andandCCONJ_13 hadcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 beardet
11lastlastADJDegree=Pos12 bearamod
12bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing13 hadnsubj
13hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 shotconj
14totoPART_15 comemark
15comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 hadxcomp
16downdownADV_15 comeadvmod
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 wasadvmod
18theretherePRONPronType=Dem19 wasexpl
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 readycop
20nonoDETPronType=Neg21 shotdet
21shotshotNOUNNumber=Sing22 readynsubj
22readyreadyADJDegree=Pos15 comeadvcl
23forforADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 readyobl
25..PUNCT_2 shotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootpastLakeone of thesevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2killpastLake not said hereshotvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3havepastthe last beartree rules
4come downto-infinitivethe last bear not said heredown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispastno shotfor Lake; ready propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/29/16/