Ojibwa myths and tales, The Creation of Man., sentence 41
Thunder and lightning keep the monsters down on the land and in the lakes.
Who acts: Thunder · What happens: keep down · To what, where: monsters, land
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Creation of Man.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thunder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lightning | cc |
| 3 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thunder | conj |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 monsters | det |
| 6 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 keep | obj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lakes | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 lakes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lakes | det |
| 14 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 land | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep down | present | Thunder and lightning | the monsters | the land and the lakes | down property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/30/41/