Ojibwa myths and tales, The Creation of Man., sentence 43
These monsters, which are about twelve feet long and about one and one-half to two feet thick, and which have long jaws full of teeth, and look like half fish and half snake, live in hills near lakes.
Who acts: monsters · What happens: be, have, look, live · To what, where: long jaws, hills, monsters
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Creation of Man.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 monsters | det |
| 2 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 long | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 long | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 long | cop |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 twelve | advmod |
| 7 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 feet | nummod |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 long | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 monsters | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thick | cc |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 thick | nummod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 half | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 half | nummod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 16 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 one | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 feet | nummod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 20 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 long | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 have | cc |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 long | parataxis |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 jaws | amod |
| 26 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 jaws | amod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 teeth | case |
| 29 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 full | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 look | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 look | cc |
| 32 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | parataxis |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 fish | case |
| 34 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 35 fish | compound |
| 35 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 look | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 snake | cc |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 38 snake | compound |
| 38 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fish | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 live | punct |
| 40 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 look | parataxis |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hills | case |
| 42 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 live | obl |
| 43 | near | near | ADP | _ | 44 lakes | case |
| 44 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hills | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 monsters | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this monsters | twelve feet obl:unmarked; long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | this monsters not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | have | present | long jaws | which nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jaw=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | like half fish and half snake | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | live | present | hills near lakes | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hill=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/30/43/