Ojibwa myths and tales, Thunderbirds. (no. 2.), sentence 11
This young bird was very big and heavy (as York expressed it, “it would weigh easy a ton”).
Who acts: young bird, York, bird · What happens: be, express, weigh · To what, where: bird, easy ton · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Thunderbirds. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young bird, York, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 bird | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bird | amod |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 big | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 big | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 big | advmod |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 heavy | cc |
| 8 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 big | conj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 expressed | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 expressed | mark |
| 11 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 expressed | nsubj |
| 12 | expressed | express | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 big | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 expressed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 weigh | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 weigh | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 weigh | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 weigh | aux |
| 18 | weigh | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 expressed | parataxis |
| 19 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ton | amod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ton | det |
| 21 | ton | ton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 weigh | obj |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 weigh | punct |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 expressed | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this young bird | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | this young bird not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | express | past | York | bird | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | weigh in a quote | would | bird | a easy ton | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme ton=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/5/11/