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Ojibwa myths and tales, Thunderbirds. (no. 2.), sentence 4

He had a dream one night never to cross on the ice at night on any lake, but one day shortly afterwards he went too far away hunting and got very tired.

Who acts: John · What happens: have, not cross, go, hunt, get · To what, where: dream, ice

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Thunderbirds. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodmarkparataxiscasedetoblcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodadvclccconjadvmodxcomppunctrootHePRONhadVERBaDETdreamNOUNoneNUMnightNOUNneverADVtoPARTcrossVERBonADPtheDETiceNOUNatADPnightNOUNonADPanyDETlakeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJoneNUMdayNOUNshortlyADVafterwardsADVhePRONwentVERBtooADVfarADVawayADVhuntingVERBandCCONJgotVERBveryADVtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 dreamdet
4dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 nightnummod
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl:unmarked
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 crossadvmod
8totoPART_9 crossmark
9crosscrossVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 hadparataxis
10ononADP_12 icecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 icedet
12iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 crossobl
13atatADP_14 nightcase
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 crossobl
15ononADP_17 lakecase
16anyanyDETPronType=Ind17 lakedet
17lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing9 crossobl
18,,PUNCT_25 wentpunct
19butbutCCONJ_25 wentcc
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 daynummod
21daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 wentobl:unmarked
22shortlyshortlyADV_21 dayadvmod
23afterwardsafterwardsADV_25 wentadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadparataxis
26tootooADV_27 faradvmod
27farfarADVDegree=Pos28 awayadvmod
28awayawayADV_25 wentadvmod
29huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 awayadvcl
30andandCCONJ_31 gotcc
31gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 wentconj
32veryveryADV_33 tiredadvmod
33tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos31 gotxcomp
34..PUNCT_2 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastJohna dreamnightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient
2not crossto-infinitivethe icenighton any lakevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3gopastJohndayafterwards, away propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4huntgerundJohn not said herevn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5getpastJohn not said heretired propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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