Ojibwa myths and tales, Thunderbirds. (no. 2.), sentence 4
He had a dream one night never to cross on the ice at night on any lake, but one day shortly afterwards he went too far away hunting and got very tired.
Who acts: John · What happens: have, not cross, go, hunt, get · To what, where: dream, ice
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Thunderbirds. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dream | det |
| 4 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 night | nummod |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 cross | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cross | mark |
| 9 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ice | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ice | det |
| 12 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cross | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cross | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 lake | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 lake | det |
| 17 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cross | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 day | nummod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 21 day | advmod |
| 23 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 far | advmod |
| 27 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 away | advmod |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 29 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 away | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 got | cc |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 went | conj |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 tired | advmod |
| 33 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 got | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | John | a dream | night | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient | |||
| 2 | not cross | to-infinitive | the ice | night | on any lake | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past | John | day | afterwards, away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | hunt | gerund | John not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get | past | John not said here | tired property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/5/4/