Ojibwa myths and tales, Rat and Beaver Story—wah-zesk and Ah-mic., sentence 15
He caught a very big sturgeon, but on account of his crooked claws, could not let go, and the sturgeon swam out to deep water and drowned the wild cat.
Who acts: CAT, sturgeon · What happens: catch, not let, go, swim out, drown, account · To what, where: big sturgeon, account, deep water, wild cat, crooked claws
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rat and Beaver Story—wah-zesk and Ah-mic.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CAT, sturgeon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 caught | nsubj |
| 2 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sturgeon | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 big | advmod |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sturgeon | amod |
| 6 | sturgeon | sturgeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 caught | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 let | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 account | case |
| 10 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 let | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 claws | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 claws | nmod:poss |
| 13 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 claws | amod |
| 14 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 account | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 account | punct |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 let | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 let | advmod |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 caught | conj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 swam | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 swam | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sturgeon | det |
| 23 | sturgeon | sturgeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swam | nsubj |
| 24 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 caught | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 swam | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 27 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 water | amod |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swam | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 drowned | cc |
| 30 | drowned | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 swam | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cat | det |
| 32 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cat | amod |
| 33 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drowned | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | CAT | a big sturgeon | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sturgeon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not let | could | CAT not said here | account of CAT's crooked claws | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | CAT not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | swim out | past | the sturgeon | deep water | out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to water=Destination | |||
| 5 | drown | past | the sturgeon not said here | the wild cat | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient | ||||
| 6 | account | CAT's crooked claws | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/6/15/