Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 1
The story of the woman who visited a man who lived in a tree, and who could change himself into a serpent when he wished.
Who acts: story, man · What happens: visit, live, change, wish · To what, where: man, tree, serpent
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 visited | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 woman | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 story | nmod |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 visited | nsubj |
| 7 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 visited | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 lived | nsubj |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lived | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 change | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 change | cc |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 change | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 change | aux |
| 19 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 visited | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 change | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 serpent | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 serpent | det |
| 23 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 change | obl |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 wished | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wished | nsubj |
| 26 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 change | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | past | the story of the woman | a man | who nsubj | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | live | past | a man | a tree | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | change | could | man | into a serpent result; who nsubj | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into serpent=Result | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | story | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/1/