Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 15
He then told his boys “if they saw the sky red that would show them that he (their father) was killed by his wife’s sweetheart.”
Who acts: man, children, sky red, sweetheart · What happens: tell, see, show, kill · To what, where: boys, sky red, children, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, children, sky red, sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 boys | nmod:poss |
| 5 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 saw | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 red | det |
| 11 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 red | compound |
| 12 | red | red | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 show | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 show | aux |
| 15 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 red | acl:relcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 show | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 killed | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 father | punct |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 he | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 father | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 killed | aux:pass |
| 24 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 show | ccomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 sweetheart | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wife | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 wife | case |
| 29 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 killed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man | man's boys | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | children = child | the sky red | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | show in a quote | would | the sky red | children = child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | kill in a quote | past · passive | man's wife's sweetheart | man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/15/