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Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 15

He then told his boys “if they saw the sky red that would show them that he (their father) was killed by his wife’s sweetheart.”

Who acts: man, children, sky red, sweetheart · What happens: tell, see, show, kill · To what, where: boys, sky red, children, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, children, sky red, sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodnmod:possiobjpunctmarknsubjccompdetcompoundobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjmarknsubj:passpunctnmod:possappospunctaux:passccompcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootHePRONthenADVtoldVERBhisPRONboysNOUN“PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONsawVERBtheDETskyNOUNredNOUNthatPRONwouldAUXshowVERBthemPRONthatSCONJhePRON(PUNCTtheirPRONfatherNOUN)PUNCTwasAUXkilledVERBbyADPhisPRONwifeNOUN’sPARTsweetheartNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 toldadvmod
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 boysnmod:poss
5boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur3 toldiobj
6“"PUNCT_9 sawpunct
7ififSCONJ_9 sawmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 reddet
11skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing12 redcompound
12redredNOUNNumber=Sing9 sawobj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 shownsubj
14wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 showaux
15showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf12 redacl:relcl
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 showobj
17thatthatSCONJ_24 killedmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 killednsubj:pass
19((PUNCT_21 fatherpunct
20theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 fathernmod:poss
21fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing18 heappos
22))PUNCT_21 fatherpunct
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 killedaux:pass
24killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 showccomp
25bybyADP_29 sweetheartcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 wifenmod:poss
27wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing29 sweetheartnmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 wifecase
29sweetheartsweetheartNOUNNumber=Sing24 killedobl
30..PUNCT_9 sawpunct
31”"PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastmanman's boysthenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic
2see a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepastchildren = childthe sky redvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus
3show in a quotewouldthe sky redchildren = childvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
4kill in a quotepast · passiveman's wife's sweetheartmanvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/15/