Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 24
The snail told her he would, but when about half way across the snail dropped the woman into the river, and that was the last of her.
Who acts: snail, way, that · What happens: tell, drop, be · To what, where: mother, woman, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail, way, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snail | det |
| 2 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 would | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dropped | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 dropped | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 dropped | advmod |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 half | advmod |
| 11 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 way | advmod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dropped | nsubj |
| 13 | across | across | ADP | _ | 15 snail | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 snail | det |
| 15 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 way | nmod |
| 16 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dropped | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 river | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 river | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dropped | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 last | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 last | cc |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 last | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 last | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 last | det |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dropped | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 last | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the snail | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | drop | past | way across the snail | the woman | the river | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent woman=Theme into river=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | that | of mother; last property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/24/