Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.), sentence 10
The man in the second canoe said to his wife, “Well, my brother is going to get killed, as he goes into the river, you watch!”
Who acts: man, brother, wife · What happens: say, go, get, kill, watch · To what, where: wife, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, brother, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 canoe | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 canoe | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 canoe | amod |
| 6 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | nmod |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 13 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 18 going | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Well | punct |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 going | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 going | xcomp |
| 21 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 get | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 goes | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 goes | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 goes | nsubj |
| 25 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 river | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 river | det |
| 28 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 goes | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 watch | punct |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 watch | nsubj |
| 31 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 goes | advcl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 goes | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the man in the second canoe | man's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · progressive | my brother | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | my brother not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | kill in a quote | participle | my brother not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | present | Brother | the river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | watch in a quote | present | man's wife = wife | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/8/10/