Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.), sentence 19
When he got there the gunfire started from both sides of the river and kept up for a long time, till after a while the fire was not so bad, after another while the fire ceased and the wife looked and looked and after a short time she saw something coming straight to where she was waiting.
Who acts: comrade, gunfire, fire, wife · What happens: get, start, keep up, not be, cease, look · To what, where: sides, something
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (comrade, gunfire, fire, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 started | advcl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 got | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gunfire | det |
| 6 | gunfire | gunfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 started | nsubj |
| 7 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 sides | case |
| 9 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 sides | det |
| 10 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 started | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sides | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kept | cc |
| 15 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 started | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 kept | compound:prt |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kept | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bad | punct |
| 22 | till | till | ADP | _ | 25 while | case |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 while | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 while | det |
| 25 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bad | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fire | det |
| 27 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bad | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bad | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 bad | advmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 bad | advmod |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kept | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 another | punct |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 another | case |
| 34 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 bad | conj |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 ceased | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fire | det |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ceased | nsubj |
| 38 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 another | advcl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 looked | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wife | det |
| 41 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looked | nsubj |
| 42 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 ceased | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 looked | cc |
| 44 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 looked | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 saw | cc |
| 46 | after | after | ADP | _ | 49 time | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 time | det |
| 48 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 time | amod |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 saw | obl |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 saw | nsubj |
| 51 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 looked | conj |
| 52 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 51 saw | obj |
| 53 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 something | acl |
| 54 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 59 waiting | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 where | case |
| 56 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 59 waiting | advmod |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 waiting | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 waiting | aux |
| 59 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 coming | ccomp |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | comrade | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | start | past | the gunfire | both sides of the river | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | keep up | participle | the gunfire not said here | time | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | the fire | while | bad property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cease | past | the fire | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | look | past | the wife | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | look | past | the wife not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | see | past | wife | something | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | come | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | wait | past · progressive | wife | straight property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/8/19/