Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.), sentence 2
Long years ago there were two Ojibwa boys who lived so close together that they called each other “Brother,” and one time when they got to be big boys they talked about getting married, so they went away to an Indian (Ojibwa) village not far away and got girls to marry them.
Who acts: two Ojibwa boys, boys, girls · What happens: be, live, call, get, talk, marry · To what, where: other Brother, big boys, Indian Ojibwa village, girls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two Ojibwa boys, boys, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 years | amod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 were | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 2 years | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 were | expl |
| 5 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 boys | nummod |
| 7 | Ojibwa | Ojibwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 boys | compound |
| 8 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 were | nsubj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 lived | nsubj |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boys | acl:relcl |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 close | advmod |
| 12 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lived | xcomp |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 lived | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 called | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | nsubj |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lived | advcl |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 Brother | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Brother | amod |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Brother | punct |
| 20 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 lived | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 time | cc |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 time | nummod |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 boys | conj |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 got | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 got | nsubj |
| 28 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 time | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 boys | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 boys | cop |
| 31 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 boys | amod |
| 32 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 got | obj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 talked | nsubj |
| 34 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 boys | acl:relcl |
| 35 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 37 married | mark |
| 36 | getting | get | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 married | aux:pass |
| 37 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 talked | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 went | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 went | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 went | nsubj |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 were | parataxis |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 went | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 village | case |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 village | det |
| 45 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 village | amod |
| 46 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 Ojibwa | punct |
| 47 | Ojibwa | Ojibwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 village | compound |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 47 Ojibwa | punct |
| 49 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 went | obl |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 away | advmod |
| 51 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 away | advmod |
| 52 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 village | advmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 got | cc |
| 54 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 went | conj |
| 55 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 got | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 marry | mark |
| 57 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 got | xcomp |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 marry | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | two Ojibwa boys and one time | there | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | past | two Ojibwa boys and one time | close, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | past | boys = boy | each other Brother | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get | past | boys = boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | big boys | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | talk | past | boys = boy | big boys not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | marry | gerund · passive | boys = boy not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 8 | go away | past | boys = boy | a Indian Ojibwa village | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | get | past | boys = boy not said here | girls | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | marry | to-infinitive | girls not said here | girls = girl | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/8/2/