Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.), sentence 4
One said “We will go a long ways up the river to hunt and stay there for a good while and will be able to get enough to keep us during the winter months.”
Who acts: One, We · What happens: say, go, hunt, stay, be, get · To what, where: long ways, enough, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| 4 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ways | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ways | amod |
| 9 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 go | obl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 river | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 river | det |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ways | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 hunt | mark |
| 14 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ways | acl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stay | cc |
| 16 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hunt | conj |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 stay | advmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 while | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 while | det |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 while | amod |
| 21 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stay | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 able | cc |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 go | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 get | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 keep | mark |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 enough | advcl |
| 31 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 keep | obj |
| 32 | during | during | ADP | _ | 35 months | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 months | det |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 months | compound |
| 35 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 keep | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | One | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | future | We | a long ways up the river | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hunt in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | a long ways up the river not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | stay in a quote | infinitive | We not said here | there | while | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | future | We not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | enough | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enough=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | us | month | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/8/4/