Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.), sentence 13
Those who were appointed to act as waiters started to bring in the eatables, beginning at the door, giving the food to the men as they went along.
Who acts: waiters · What happens: appoint, act, start, bring, begin, give · To what, where: eatables, door, food, men, Those
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waiters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 appointed | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appointed | aux:pass |
| 4 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Those | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 act | mark |
| 6 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appointed | xcomp |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 started | mark |
| 8 | waiters | waiter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 started | nsubj |
| 9 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 act | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 bring | mark |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 started | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 eatables | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 eatables | det |
| 14 | eatables | eatables | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 beginning | punct |
| 16 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 bring | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beginning | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 giving | punct |
| 21 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 beginning | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 food | det |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 giving | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 men | det |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 giving | obl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 went | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 giving | advcl |
| 30 | along | along | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Those | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | past · passive | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | act | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | start | past | waiters | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | waiters not said here | the eatables | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | begin | gerund | waiters not said here | the door | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | give | gerund | waiters not said here | the food | the men | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Theme to man=Recipient | |||
| 7 | go along | past | waiters = waiter | along property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/9/13/