Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.), sentence 15
This chief recognized his son’s head, but said nothing, and as they were all eating, he ate his son’s head just to show them that he was a man.
Who acts: chief, chiefs, boy · What happens: recognize, say, eat, show, be · To what, where: head, nothing, chiefs, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, chiefs, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recognized | nsubj |
| 3 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 son | case |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recognized | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognized | conj |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ate | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ate | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 eating | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 eating | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 eating | aux |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 eating | advmod |
| 18 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 ate | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 eating | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ate | nsubj |
| 21 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognized | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 son | case |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ate | obj |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 show | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 show | mark |
| 28 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ate | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 show | obj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 man | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 man | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 man | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 show | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 recognized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognize | past | this chief | boy's son's head | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | this chief not said here | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | eat | past · progressive | chiefs = chief | all property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | eat | past | boy | boy's son's head | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | boy not said here | chiefs = chief | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | boy | a man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/9/15/