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Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.), sentence 15

This chief recognized his son’s head, but said nothing, and as they were all eating, he ate his son’s head just to show them that he was a man.

Who acts: chief, chiefs, boy · What happens: recognize, say, eat, show, be · To what, where: head, nothing, chiefs, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, chiefs, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctccconjobjpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctnsubjconjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjadvmodmarkadvclobjmarknsubjcopdetccomppunctrootThisDETchiefNOUNrecognizedVERBhisPRONsonNOUN’sPARTheadNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJsaidVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXallADVeatingVERB,PUNCThePRONateVERBhisPRONsonNOUN’sPARTheadNOUNjustADVtoPARTshowVERBthemPRONthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 chiefdet
2chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 recognizednsubj
3recognizedrecognizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 sonnmod:poss
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 headnmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 soncase
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 recognizedobj
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9butbutCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 recognizedconj
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 saidobj
12,,PUNCT_21 atepunct
13andandCCONJ_21 atecc
14asasSCONJ_18 eatingmark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 eatingnsubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 eatingaux
17allallADV_18 eatingadvmod
18eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 ateadvcl
19,,PUNCT_18 eatingpunct
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 atensubj
21ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 recognizedconj
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 sonnmod:poss
23sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing25 headnmod:poss
24’s'sPART_23 soncase
25headheadNOUNNumber=Sing21 ateobj
26justjustADV_28 showadvmod
27totoPART_28 showmark
28showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf21 ateadvcl
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 showobj
30thatthatSCONJ_34 manmark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 mannsubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 mancop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 mandet
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing28 showccomp
35..PUNCT_3 recognizedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recognizepastthis chiefboy's son's headvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastthis chief not said herenothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
3eatpast · progressivechiefs = chiefall propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4eatpastboyboy's son's headvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
5showto-infinitiveboy not said herechiefs = chiefvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
6is apastboya mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/9/15/