Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 120
So violent was the Imam’s curse that it has lived on, monumentum aere perennius.
Who acts: curse · What happens: be, live on · To what, where: violent curse
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 violent | advmod |
| 2 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 curse | amod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 curse | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Imam | det |
| 5 | Imam | Imam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 curse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Imam | case |
| 7 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 lived | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lived | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lived | aux |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 curse | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 lived | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 monumentum | punct |
| 14 | monumentum | monumentum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 curse | conj |
| 15 | aere | aere | ADV | _ | 16 perennius | advmod |
| 16 | perennius | perennius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 monumentum | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 curse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Imam's violent curse and monumentum and perennius | the Imam nmod:poss; monumentum and perennius conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live on | present · perfect | curse | the Imam's violent curse and monumentum and perennius not said here | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme curse=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/120/