Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 139
But if Brahmanabad was overwhelmed by an earthquake, what were the circumstances attending it?
Who acts: earthquake, circumstances · What happens: overwhelm, be, attend · To what, where: Brahmanabad, circumstances, earthquake
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earthquake, circumstances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 overwhelmed | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 overwhelmed | mark |
| 3 | Brahmanabad | Brahmanabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 overwhelmed | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 overwhelmed | aux:pass |
| 5 | overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 earthquake | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 earthquake | det |
| 8 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 overwhelmed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 circumstances | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 circumstances | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 circumstances | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 circumstances | det |
| 13 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 earthquake | appos |
| 14 | attending | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 circumstances | acl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 attending | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 overwhelmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overwhelm | past · passive | a earthquake | Brahmanabad | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a earthquake | the circumstances | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | attend | gerund | the circumstances not said here | earthquake | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/139/