Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 2
So renowned was Makhdum Niamat Ullah that an ancient fakir more than a hundred years old and known as La Ikhtyar or the Independent One was so affected by the stories told of the saintly Makhdum Niamat Ullah, that he gave up his independent life and went to Torio in the Hala taluka on the chance of seeing the object of his admiration.
Who acts: stories, renowned Makhdum Ullah, fakir, chance, Ullah · What happens: be, know, affect, tell, give up, go · To what, where: renowned Makhdum Ullah, ancient fakir, independent life, Torio, Hala taluka, object · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, renowned Makhdum Ullah, fakir, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 renowned | advmod |
| 2 | renowned | renowned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Ullah | amod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Ullah | cop |
| 4 | Makhdum | Makhdum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ullah | compound |
| 5 | Niamat | Niamat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Makhdum | flat |
| 6 | Ullah | Ullah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 told | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 affected | mark |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fakir | det |
| 9 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fakir | amod |
| 10 | fakir | fakir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 affected | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 14 hundred | advmod |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 more | fixed |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hundred | det |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 old | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fakir | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 known | cc |
| 18 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 old | conj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 La | case |
| 20 | La | La | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 known | obl |
| 21 | Ikhtyar | Ikhtyar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 La | flat |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 One | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 One | det |
| 24 | Independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 One | amod |
| 25 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 La | conj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 affected | aux:pass |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 affected | advmod |
| 28 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Ullah | advcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 stories | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stories | det |
| 31 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 affected | obl:agent |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Ullah | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Ullah | det |
| 35 | saintly | saintly | ADV | _ | 37 Niamat | advmod |
| 36 | Makhdum | Makhdum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Niamat | compound |
| 37 | Niamat | Niamat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ullah | compound |
| 38 | Ullah | Ullah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 told | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 gave | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 gave | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 gave | nsubj |
| 42 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 told | parataxis |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 gave | compound:prt |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 life | nmod:poss |
| 45 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 life | amod |
| 46 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 gave | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 went | cc |
| 48 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 gave | conj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 Torio | case |
| 50 | Torio | Torio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 taluka | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 taluka | det |
| 53 | Hala | Hala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 taluka | compound |
| 54 | taluka | taluka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 chance | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 chance | det |
| 57 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 58 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 59 seeing | mark |
| 59 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 chance | acl |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 object | det |
| 61 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 seeing | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 admiration | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 admiration | nmod:poss |
| 64 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 object | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | renowned Makhdum Ullah | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | participle | the stories not said here | as La or the Independent One | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as la=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | affect | past · passive | the stories | a ancient fakir | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | renowned Makhdum Ullah | of the Niamat Ullah | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give up | past | fakir | Ullah's independent life | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Source | ||||
| 6 | go | past | fakir not said here | Torio | the Hala taluka | on the chance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to torio=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | see | gerund | the chance not said here | the object of Ullah's admiration | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer object=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | admire | Ullah | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/2/