Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 265
The late king was angry with you, as you know, and before he died, he had engraved as his will on a brass plate that you were never to sit on the throne.
Who acts: late king, you, king · What happens: be, know, die, engrave, not sit · To what, where: brass plate, throne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (late king, you, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | cop |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 angry | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 engraved | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 engraved | cc |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 died | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 died | nsubj |
| 16 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 engraved | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 died | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 engraved | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 engraved | aux |
| 20 | engraved | engrave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 know | ccomp |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 will | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 will | nmod:poss |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 engraved | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 plate | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 plate | det |
| 26 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plate | compound |
| 27 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 engraved | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 sit | obj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 sit | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sit | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 sit | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sit | mark |
| 33 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 plate | acl:relcl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 throne | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 throne | det |
| 36 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sit | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the late king | with you; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | die | past | king | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | engrave | past · perfect | king | a brass plate | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on plate=Destination | ||||
| 5 | not sit | past | you | a brass plate | the throne | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent that=Theme on throne=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/265/