Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 276
The prime-minister, respected above all for his age and wisdom and for his faithful service of the late king, put before his colleagues the brass plate of King Amrai and proposed that they should take instant steps to seize the person of Dalu Rai and put his newly born son on the throne.
Who acts: ministers, Banbho · What happens: respect, put, propose, take, seize, bear · To what, where: prime minister, all, colleagues, instant steps, person, born son
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ministers, Banbho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 minister | det |
| 2 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minister | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 prime | punct |
| 4 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 respected | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 respected | punct |
| 6 | respected | respect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | above | above | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 respected | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 age | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 age | nmod:poss |
| 11 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 respected | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wisdom | cc |
| 13 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 age | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 service | cc |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 service | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 service | nmod:poss |
| 17 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 service | amod |
| 18 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 age | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 king | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 21 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 king | amod |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 service | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 respected | parataxis |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 colleagues | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 colleagues | nmod:poss |
| 27 | colleagues | colleague | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 plate | det |
| 29 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 plate | compound |
| 30 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 colleagues | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Amrai | case |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Amrai | compound |
| 33 | Amrai | Amrai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 plate | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 proposed | cc |
| 35 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 respected | conj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 take | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 take | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 take | aux |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 proposed | ccomp |
| 40 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 steps | amod |
| 41 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 take | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 seize | mark |
| 43 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 take | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 person | det |
| 45 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seize | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Dalu | case |
| 47 | Dalu | Dalu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 person | nmod |
| 48 | Rai | Rai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Dalu | flat |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 put | cc |
| 50 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 proposed | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 son | nmod:poss |
| 52 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 53 born | advmod |
| 53 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 son | amod |
| 54 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 put | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 throne | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 throne | det |
| 57 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 put | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 respected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | respect | participle · passive | the prime minister | all | for Banbho's age and wisdom and Banbho's faithful service of the late king | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus for age=Attribute | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Banbho's colleagues | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before colleague=Destination | |||||
| 3 | propose | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | take | should | ministers = minister | instant steps | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seize | to-infinitive | ministers = minister not said here | the person of Dalu | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put | past | Banbho's born son | the throne | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme on throne=Destination | ||||
| 7 | bear | participle | newly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | service | Banbho | the late king | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/276/