Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 296
Tell my officers that I am too stricken with sorrow to hold one.”
Who acts: you, officers · What happens: tell, be, hold · To what, where: officers, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 officers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stricken | nsubj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 stricken | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stricken | cop |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 stricken | advmod |
| 8 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 officers | acl:relcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 sorrow | case |
| 10 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stricken | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hold | mark |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stricken | advcl |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 hold | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | my officers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | my officers | with sorrow; I nsubj; stricken property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold | to-infinitive | my officers not said here | one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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