Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 298
Unluckily for him, he had carelessly left behind him his dagger when summoned by Banbho.
Who acts: Banbho · What happens: leave, summon · To what, where: dagger
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Banbho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 8 left | advmod |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Unluckily | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Unluckily | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux |
| 7 | carelessly | carelessly | ADV | _ | 8 left | advmod |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | obl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dagger | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obj |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 summoned | advmod |
| 14 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 left | advcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Banbho | case |
| 16 | Banbho | Banbho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 summoned | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect | Banbho | Banbho's dagger | behind king; carelessly, unluckily property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dagger=Theme behind he=Location | |||
| 2 | summon | participle | Banbho not said here | by Banbho | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/298/