Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 307
The sun was hidden and the Indus had left its course and seemed to be fleeing before the sandstorm.
Who acts: Indus · What happens: hide, leave, seem, flee · To what, where: sun, course
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | aux:pass |
| 4 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 left | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Indus | det |
| 7 | Indus | Indus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 left | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 left | aux |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hidden | conj |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 course | nmod:poss |
| 11 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seemed | cc |
| 13 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fleeing | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fleeing | aux |
| 16 | fleeing | flee | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 seemed | xcomp |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 sandstorm | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sandstorm | det |
| 19 | sandstorm | sandstorm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fleeing | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hidden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past · passive | the sun | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | the Indus | sun's course | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | flee | to-infinitive · progressive | before the sandstorm | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/307/