Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 39
This mosque had been built at a cost of many lakhs of rupees by the orders of the Moghul Emperor.
Who acts: orders · What happens: build, cost, order · To what, where: mosque, cost, many lakhs, Moghul Emperor
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 mosque | det |
| 2 | mosque | mosque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 built | aux:pass |
| 5 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 cost | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cost | det |
| 8 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lakhs | case |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lakhs | amod |
| 11 | lakhs | lakh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cost | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 rupees | case |
| 13 | rupees | rupee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lakhs | nmod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 orders | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 orders | det |
| 16 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 built | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Emperor | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Emperor | det |
| 19 | Moghul | Moghul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Emperor | compound |
| 20 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 orders | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · perfect · passive | the orders of the Moghul Emperor | this mosque | a cost of many lakhs of rupees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | |||
| 2 | cost | many lakhs of rupees | nom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | order | the Moghul Emperor | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/39/