Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 5
At once the old fakir recognised the passer-by from the radiant glow on his countenance.
Who acts: old fakir · What happens: recognise · To what, where: radiant glow, countenance
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old fakir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 once | case |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 recognised | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fakir | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fakir | amod |
| 5 | fakir | fakir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 recognised | nsubj |
| 6 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 glow | det |
| 8 | passer | passer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 glow | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 glow | punct |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 glow | case |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 glow | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 glow | det |
| 13 | radiant | radiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 glow | amod |
| 14 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 recognised | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 countenance | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 17 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 glow | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 recognised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | past | the old fakir | the radiant glow passer | fakir's countenance | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glow=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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