Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 56
Salar obeyed, la mort dans l’âme; but he vented his spleen by cursing the said saint in the following quatrain:
Who acts: Salar · What happens: obey, vent, curse, say, follow · To what, where: la dans l’âme, spleen, said saint, quatrain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Salar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salar | Salar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 obeyed | nsubj |
| 2 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 l’âme | punct |
| 4 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 l’âme | compound |
| 5 | mort | mort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dans | compound |
| 6 | dans | dan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 l’âme | compound |
| 7 | l’âme | l'âme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 obeyed | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 vented | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 vented | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 vented | nsubj |
| 11 | vented | vent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 obeyed | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 spleen | nmod:poss |
| 13 | spleen | spleen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vented | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 cursing | mark |
| 15 | cursing | curse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 vented | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 saint | det |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 saint | amod |
| 18 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cursing | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 quatrain | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 quatrain | det |
| 21 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 quatrain | case |
| 22 | quatrain | quatrain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cursing | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 obeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | past | Salar | la dans l’âme | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | vent | past | Salar | Salar's spleen | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | curse | gerund | Salar not said here | the said saint | the quatrain | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saint=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/56/