Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 66
A beautiful mausoleum now stands over Makhdum Nuh’s grave and the cupola over it was erected in 1795 A.D. by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur.
Who acts: beautiful mausoleum, cupola · What happens: stand, erect · To what, where: grave, mausoleum, 1795
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful mausoleum, cupola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mausoleum | det |
| 2 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mausoleum | amod |
| 3 | mausoleum | mausoleum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | nsubj |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stands | advmod |
| 5 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 grave | case |
| 7 | Makhdum | Makhdum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Nuh | compound |
| 8 | Nuh | Nuh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 grave | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Nuh | case |
| 10 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cupola | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cupola | det |
| 13 | cupola | cupola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grave | conj |
| 14 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 17 erected | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 erected | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 erected | aux:pass |
| 17 | erected | erect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cupola | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1795 | case |
| 19 | 1795 | 1795 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 erected | obl |
| 20 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 1795 | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stands | punct |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 Mir | case |
| 23 | Mir | Mir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | obl |
| 24 | Fateh | Fateh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mir | flat |
| 25 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mir | flat |
| 26 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Ali | flat |
| 27 | Talpur | Talpur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Ali | flat |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a beautiful mausoleum | Makhdum Nuh's grave and the cupola | now | by Mir | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over grave=Location | ||
| 2 | erect | past · passive | the cupola not said here | mausoleum | 1795 A.D | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/66/