Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 8
The saint asked the reason and was told that he would be the father of a son who would love to shoot birds.
Who acts: saint, son · What happens: ask, tell, be, love, shoot · To what, where: reason, father, birds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saint, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 saint | det |
| 2 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reason | det |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux:pass |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 asked | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 father | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 father | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 father | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 father | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 father | det |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 father | nmod |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 love | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 love | aux |
| 20 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 son | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 shoot | mark |
| 22 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 love | xcomp |
| 23 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 shoot | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the saint | the reason | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reason=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the saint not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | is a not said to happen | would | saint | the father | of a son | tree rules | |||
| 4 | love | would | a son | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | shoot not said to happen | to-infinitive | a son not said here | birds | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/8/