Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 83
But, because as a child he had torn to pieces a live snake with his bare hands, he was called Haidar Ali or the Ali who tore the “Hai” or snake.
Who acts: child, Haidar · What happens: tear, call, tore · To what, where: live snake, child, Hai · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, Haidar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 torn | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 torn | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 torn | mark |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 child | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 torn | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 torn | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 torn | aux |
| 9 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 pieces | case |
| 11 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 torn | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 snake | det |
| 13 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 snake | amod |
| 14 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 torn | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 hands | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hands | nmod:poss |
| 17 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hands | amod |
| 18 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 snake | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 called | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 torn | conj |
| 23 | Haidar | Haidar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 24 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Haidar | flat |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 Ali | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Ali | det |
| 27 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Haidar | conj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 tore | nsubj |
| 29 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Haidar | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Hai | det |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Hai | punct |
| 32 | Hai | Hai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 tore | obj |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Hai | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 snake | cc |
| 35 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Hai | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 torn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | past · perfect | child | a live snake | as a child; to pieces result; with child's bare hands | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Agent snake=Patient to piece=Result with hand=Instrument | |||
| 2 | call | past · passive | child | Haidar or the Ali xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tore | past | Haidar or the Ali | the Hai or snake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/83/