Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 95
When Nigar vowed that in spite of her father she would wed the bold Arabian, Raja Neran threw her into a well and had a huge stone put over its mouth.
Who acts: Nigar, Straightway, Raja · What happens: vow, wed, throw, have, put, spite · To what, where: bold Arabian, spite, Straightway, well, huge stone, mouth
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nigar, Straightway, Raja), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 vowed | advmod |
| 2 | Nigar | Nigar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 vowed | nsubj |
| 3 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 threw | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 wed | mark |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 spite | case |
| 6 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 father | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spite | nmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wed | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 wed | aux |
| 12 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 vowed | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Arabian | det |
| 14 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Arabian | amod |
| 15 | Arabian | Arabian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 wed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 vowed | punct |
| 17 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | nsubj |
| 18 | Neran | Neran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Raja | flat |
| 19 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 threw | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 well | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 well | det |
| 23 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 threw | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 stone | det |
| 27 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stone | amod |
| 28 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 stone | acl |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 mouth | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vow | past | Nigar | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wed | would | Straightway | the bold Arabian | spite of Straightway's father | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arabian=Patient | |||
| 3 | throw | past | Raja | Straightway | into a well result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into well=Result | |||
| 4 | have | past | Raja not said here | a huge stone | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||||
| 5 | put | participle | a huge stone not said here | stone's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over mouth=Destination | ||||
| 6 | spite | Straightway's father | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/95/