Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Eighth Key., sentence 103
One day when the little boy was three years old, the very same parrot and maina, that had perched in the ship’s rigging, flew into the minister’s room and began talking to each other.
Who acts: little boy, One day · What happens: be, perch, fly, begin, talk · To what, where: same parrot, rigging, room
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Eighth Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, One day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 old | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 old | cop |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 old | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 parrot | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 parrot | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 same | advmod |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 parrot | amod |
| 15 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 maina | cc |
| 17 | maina | maina | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 parrot | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 perched | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 perched | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 perched | aux |
| 21 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 parrot | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 rigging | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ship | det |
| 24 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rigging | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 ship | case |
| 26 | rigging | rigging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 perched | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 28 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 room | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 minister | det |
| 31 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 room | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 minister | case |
| 33 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flew | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 began | cc |
| 35 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 flew | conj |
| 36 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 began | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 each | case |
| 38 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 36 talking | obl |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 each | fixed |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little boy | year | the same parrot obl; old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | perch | past · perfect · passive | the same parrot | the ship's rigging | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in rigging=Destination | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | One day | into the minister's room result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into room=Result | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | One day not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | talk | gerund | One day not said here | to each | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/11/103/