Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Noose of Murad., sentence 16
There is a French proverb which says L’appétit vient en mangeant, that is to say the greedy are never satisfied; and Murad began to feel soon that the post of Naib Subha was far beneath his merits.
Who acts: French proverb, that, greedy, Murad, post · What happens: be, say, not be, begin, feel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Noose of Murad.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French proverb, that, greedy, Murad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 proverb | det |
| 4 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 proverb | amod |
| 5 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 says | nsubj |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 proverb | acl:relcl |
| 8 | L’appétit | L'appétit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 9 | vient | vient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mangeant | amod |
| 10 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mangeant | compound |
| 11 | mangeant | mangeant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 L’appétit | list |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 say | nsubj:outer |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | cop |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 L’appétit | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 greedy | det |
| 18 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 satisfied | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 satisfied | cop |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 satisfied | advmod |
| 21 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 say | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Murad | cc |
| 24 | Murad | Murad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 began | nsubj |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 feel | mark |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 feel | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 merits | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 post | det |
| 31 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 merits | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Naib | case |
| 33 | Naib | Naib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 post | nmod |
| 34 | Subha | Subha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Naib | flat |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 merits | cop |
| 36 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 merits | advmod |
| 37 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 39 merits | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 merits | nmod:poss |
| 39 | merits | merit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 feel | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a French proverb | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a French proverb | L’appétit vient en mangeant nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | be speech: assert | present | that | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | the greedy | satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Murad | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | feel | to-infinitive | Murad not said here | soon property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the post of Naib | beneath L’appétit's merits; L’appétit = l'appétit nmod:poss; far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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