Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Noose of Murad., sentence 2
It is a big place, but crumbling to ruins; still the walls that remain are so wide that three men, so it is said, can sleep on them side by side.
Who acts: town, big place, walls · What happens: be, crumble, remain, say, sleep · To what, where: big place, town, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Noose of Murad.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town, big place, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 place | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 place | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 place | amod |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wide | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crumbling | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 crumbling | cc |
| 8 | crumbling | crumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 place | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 ruins | case |
| 10 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 crumbling | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 walls | punct |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 walls | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 walls | det |
| 14 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 place | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 remain | nsubj |
| 16 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 walls | acl:relcl |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 wide | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 wide | advmod |
| 19 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | that | that | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 men | nummod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wide | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 said | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | aux:pass |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 wide | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sleep | punct |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sleep | aux |
| 30 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sleep | obl |
| 33 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sleep | xcomp |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sleep | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 wide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | town | a big place and the walls | the walls conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | crumble | gerund | a big place and the walls not said here | to ruins result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to ruin=Result | ||||
| 3 | remain | present | the walls | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | a big place and the walls | that three men; wide property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · passive | town | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sleep | can | side | on place; by side | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/12/2/