Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Noose of Murad., sentence 5
Somewhere in the early part of the eighteenth century, when Nur Mahomed Kalhoro was ruler of Sind, he had as jamadar or headman of his grass-cutters a certain Murad, known as Murad Ganjo or Murad the Bald.
Who acts: Sind · What happens: be, have, know · To what, where: Nur ruler, certain Murad
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Noose of Murad.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 had | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 part | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 4 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 part | amod |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Somewhere | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 century | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 century | det |
| 8 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 century | amod |
| 9 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ruler | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 ruler | advmod |
| 12 | Nur | Nur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ruler | compound |
| 13 | Mahomed | Mahomed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Nur | flat |
| 14 | Kalhoro | Kalhoro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Nur | flat |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ruler | cop |
| 16 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Sind | case |
| 18 | Sind | Sind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ruler | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Somewhere | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 jamadar | case |
| 23 | jamadar | jamadar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 headman | cc |
| 25 | headman | headman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 jamadar | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 cutters | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cutters | nmod:poss |
| 28 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cutters | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 grass | punct |
| 30 | cutters | cutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 headman | nmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 Murad | det |
| 32 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Murad | amod |
| 33 | Murad | Murad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 cutters | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 known | punct |
| 35 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 Murad | acl |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 Ganjo | case |
| 37 | Murad | Murad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ganjo | compound |
| 38 | Ganjo | Ganjo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 known | obl |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 Murad | cc |
| 40 | Murad | Murad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ganjo | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Bald | det |
| 42 | Bald | Bald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ganjo | flat |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Sind not said here | Nur ruler | of Sind | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | Sind | as jamadar or headman of Sind's grass cutters a certain Murad; somewhere property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | a certain Murad not said here | as Murad Ganjo or Murad | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as ganjo=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/12/5/