Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 124
He reported the facts to Aurangzeb and obtained that emperor’s leave to shorten Shahlal Mahomed’s stature by a head.
Who acts: Governor, emperor ’s · What happens: report, obtain, leave, shorten · To what, where: facts, Aurangzeb, stature
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Governor, emperor ’s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 reported | nsubj |
| 2 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 facts | det |
| 4 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reported | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Aurangzeb | case |
| 6 | Aurangzeb | Aurangzeb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 facts | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 obtained | cc |
| 8 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 reported | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 leave | mark |
| 10 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ’s | compound |
| 11 | ’s | ' | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 leave | nsubj |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 obtained | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 shorten | mark |
| 14 | shorten | shorten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 leave | xcomp |
| 15 | Shahlal | Shahlal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 stature | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Mahomed | Mahomed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Shahlal | flat |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Shahlal | case |
| 18 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shorten | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 head | det |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shorten | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past | Governor | the facts | Aurangzeb | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent fact=Topic to aurangzeb=Recipient | |||
| 2 | obtain | past | Governor not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | leave | present | emperor ’s | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | shorten | to-infinitive | emperor ’s not said here | Shahlal's stature | by a head | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stature=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/124/