Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 144
Their capital was Haidarabad but they always loved Larkana for the sake of their ancestor; and the fame of its prosperity and wealth under the Kalhoros is still preserved in the well-known couplet
Who acts: capital · What happens: be, love, preserve, know · To what, where: Haidarabad, Larkana, fame, known couplet
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 capital | nmod:poss |
| 2 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 loved | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Haidarabad | cop |
| 4 | Haidarabad | Haidarabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 capital | appos |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 loved | cc |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 loved | nsubj |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 loved | advmod |
| 8 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Larkana | Larkana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 loved | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 sake | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sake | det |
| 12 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 loved | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ancestor | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ancestor | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ancestor | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sake | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 fame | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fame | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fame | det |
| 19 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 prosperity | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 prosperity | nmod:poss |
| 22 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fame | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wealth | cc |
| 24 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prosperity | conj |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 Kalhoros | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Kalhoros | det |
| 27 | Kalhoros | Kalhoros | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 prosperity | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 preserved | aux:pass |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 preserved | advmod |
| 30 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 loved | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 couplet | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 couplet | det |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 known | advmod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 well | punct |
| 35 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 couplet | amod |
| 36 | couplet | couplet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 preserved | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Haidarabad | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | love | past | descendants's capital | Larkana | for the sake of descendants's ancestor; descendants = descendant nsubj; always property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer larkana=Stimulus for sake=Attribute | |||
| 3 | preserve | present · passive | the fame of fame's prosperity under the Kalhoros and wealth | the known couplet | still | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/144/