Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 15
After trying in vain to establish himself at Sehwan and Bukkur, he started for Bikanir, only to learn that the Chief meant to hand him over to his enemy.
Who acts: Humayun, Chief · What happens: try, establish, start, learn, mean, hand over · To what, where: vain, Humayun, Sehwan, enemy
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Humayun, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 trying | mark |
| 2 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 started | advcl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 vain | case |
| 4 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 trying | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 establish | mark |
| 6 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 trying | xcomp |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 establish | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Sehwan | case |
| 9 | Sehwan | Sehwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 establish | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Bukkur | cc |
| 11 | Bukkur | Bukkur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sehwan | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 trying | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 started | nsubj |
| 14 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 Bikanir | case |
| 16 | Bikanir | Bikanir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 started | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 learn | punct |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 learn | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 learn | mark |
| 20 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 started | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 meant | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Chief | det |
| 23 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 meant | nsubj |
| 24 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 learn | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 hand | mark |
| 26 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 meant | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hand | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 hand | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 enemy | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 31 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | gerund | Humayun not said here | vain | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | establish not said to happen | to-infinitive | Humayun not said here | Humayun | Sehwan and Bukkur | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 3 | start | past | Humayun | for Bikanir | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | Humayun not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | mean | past | the Chief | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hand over not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Chief not said here | Humayun | Humayun's enemy | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to enemy=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/15/