Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 44
The result was that in 1521 A.D. he was driven from his throne by Shahbeg Arghun, who had himself been driven from Kandahar by the lion-hearted Babar.
Who acts: Shahbeg, hearted Babar · What happens: be, drive · To what, where: 1521, A.D, throne, Shahbeg, Kandahar, result
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shahbeg, hearted Babar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 result | det |
| 2 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 1521 | cop |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 1521 | mark |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1521 | case |
| 6 | 1521 | 1521 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 result | nmod |
| 7 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1521 | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 result | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 driven | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 driven | aux:pass |
| 11 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 result | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 throne | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 throne | nmod:poss |
| 14 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 driven | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Shahbeg | case |
| 16 | Shahbeg | Shahbeg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 driven | obl:agent |
| 17 | Arghun | Arghun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Shahbeg | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 driven | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 driven | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 driven | aux |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 had | obj |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 driven | aux:pass |
| 23 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Shahbeg | acl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Kandahar | case |
| 25 | Kandahar | Kandahar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 driven | obl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 Babar | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Babar | det |
| 28 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hearted | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 lion | punct |
| 30 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Babar | amod |
| 31 | Babar | Babar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 driven | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 result | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | 1521 | A.D nmod:unmarked | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drive | past · passive | Shahbeg | A.D | A.D's throne | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from throne=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | drive | past · perfect · passive | the hearted Babar | Shahbeg | Kandahar | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from kandahar=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/44/