Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 55
Only a few years before they had helped the King of Guzarat to drive out Humayun and in return had received Bassein and the whole Province of the north including Salsette Island.
Who acts: slabs · What happens: help, drive out, receive, include · To what, where: King, Humayun, Bassein, return
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slabs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 8 helped | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 years | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 years | amod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 helped | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 helped | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 helped | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 helped | aux |
| 8 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 helped | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Guzarat | case |
| 12 | Guzarat | Guzarat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 King | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 drive | mark |
| 14 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 helped | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 drive | compound:prt |
| 16 | Humayun | Humayun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 drive | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 received | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 return | case |
| 19 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 received | obl |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 received | aux |
| 21 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 helped | conj |
| 22 | Bassein | Bassein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 received | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Province | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Province | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Province | amod |
| 26 | Province | Province | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Bassein | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 north | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 north | det |
| 29 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Province | nmod |
| 30 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 Island | case |
| 31 | Salsette | Salsette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Island | compound |
| 32 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 north | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past · perfect | slabs = slab | the King of Guzarat | year | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | drive out | to-infinitive | slabs = slab not said here | Humayun | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent humayun=Theme | ||||
| 3 | receive | past · perfect | slabs = slab not said here | Bassein and the whole Province of the north include Salsette Island | return | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bassein=Theme in return=Location | |||
| 4 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/55/