Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 8
Some say that the hill owes its title to a pious woman called Makli who lived and was buried on it.
Who acts: Some, hill, pious woman · What happens: say, owe, call, live, bury, title · To what, where: title, pious woman, Hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, hill, pious woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 owes | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hill | det |
| 5 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 owes | nsubj |
| 6 | owes | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 title | nmod:poss |
| 8 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 owes | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 woman | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 woman | det |
| 11 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woman | amod |
| 12 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 owes | obl |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 woman | acl |
| 14 | Makli | Makli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lived | nsubj |
| 16 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 woman | acl:relcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 buried | cc |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 buried | aux:pass |
| 19 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 lived | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 buried | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | owe | present | the hill | Hill's title | a pious woman | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent title=Theme to woman=Goal | |||
| 3 | call | participle | a pious woman not said here | Makli xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | live | past | a pious woman | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bury | past · passive | a pious woman not said here | Hill | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: on it=Destination | ||||
| 6 | title | Hill | nom title «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/8/