Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Kutteji Kabar and Mausum Shah., sentence 43
He set to work, collected stones and coolies and before the Hindu lady was very much older, she saw to her horror a splendid minaret rising above the ground.
Who acts: Musulman, Hindu lady, lady, splendid minaret · What happens: set, work, collect, be, see, rise · To what, where: stones, ground
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Kutteji Kabar and Mausum Shah.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Musulman, Hindu lady, lady, splendid minaret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 work | mark |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 set | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 collected | punct |
| 6 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 7 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 collected | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 coolies | cc |
| 9 | coolies | coolie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stones | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 older | cc |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 older | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lady | det |
| 13 | Hindu | hindu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lady | amod |
| 14 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 older | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 older | cop |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 older | advmod |
| 18 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 stones | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 horror | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 horror | nmod:poss |
| 24 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 minaret | det |
| 26 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 minaret | amod |
| 27 | minaret | minaret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 horror | appos |
| 28 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 minaret | acl |
| 29 | above | above | ADP | _ | 31 ground | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ground | det |
| 31 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rising | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | Musulman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | Musulman not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | collect | past | stones and coolies | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the Hindu lady | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | lady | to lady's horror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | rise | gerund | a splendid minaret not said here | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/14/43/