Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Swami Vankhandi of Sadh Belo., sentence 10
He warned the Maharaja that for several months the Sadhu had touched neither food nor water and he begged his master to destroy the Sadhu before it was too late.
Who acts: Gusai, master, sadhu · What happens: warn, touch, beg, destroy, be · To what, where: Maharaja, master, Sadhu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Swami Vankhandi of Sadh Belo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gusai, master, sadhu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 warned | nsubj |
| 2 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Maharaja | det |
| 4 | Maharaja | Maharaja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 touched | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 months | case |
| 7 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 months | amod |
| 8 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 touched | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sadhu | det |
| 10 | Sadhu | Sadhu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 touched | aux |
| 12 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 warned | ccomp |
| 13 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 food | cc:preconj |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 touched | obj |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 water | cc |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 food | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 begged | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | nsubj |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 warned | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 master | nmod:poss |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 begged | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 destroy | mark |
| 23 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Sadhu | det |
| 25 | Sadhu | Sadhu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 destroy | obj |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 late | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 late | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 late | cop |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 late | advmod |
| 30 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 destroy | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | past | Gusai | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | touch | past · perfect · passive | the Maharaja | month | that obj; the Sadhu nsubj:pass; food nor water obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Gusai | Gusai's master | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent master=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | destroy not said to happen | to-infinitive | Gusai's master not said here | the Sadhu | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sadhu=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | sadhu | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/15/10/