Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Swami Vankhandi of Sadh Belo., sentence 51
The body then lay on the bank and the merchant called to him the anchorites of the place, who once more consigned reverently the body of the Saint into the whirling waters of the mighty river.
Who acts: body, merchant · What happens: lie, call, consign, whirl · To what, where: bank, anchorites, merchant, whirling waters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Swami Vankhandi of Sadh Belo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 body | det |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lay | advmod |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 bank | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bank | det |
| 7 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 merchant | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 merchant | det |
| 10 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | conj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 merchant | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 called | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 anchorites | det |
| 15 | anchorites | anchorite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 called | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 anchorites | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 consigned | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 consigned | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 consigned | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 consigned | advmod |
| 23 | consigned | consign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 anchorites | acl |
| 24 | reverently | reverently | ADV | _ | 23 consigned | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 body | det |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 consigned | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Saint | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Saint | det |
| 29 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 body | nmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 waters | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 waters | det |
| 32 | whirling | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 waters | amod |
| 33 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 consigned | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 river | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 36 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 river | amod |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 waters | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the body | the bank | then | the merchant conj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location | ||
| 2 | call | participle | the merchant not said here | the anchorites of the place | merchant | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | consign | participle · passive | the anchorites of the place | the whirling waters of the mighty river | the body of the Saint obj; once, reverently property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | whirl | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/15/51/