Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, King Mansing of Sirohi., sentence 57
Tying a rope round her arms and legs and throwing her like a bundle across his back, he swung back to the palm tree by his turban and slid to the ground.
Who acts: Mansing · What happens: tie, throw, swing back, slide · To what, where: rope, queen, back, palm tree, ground
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, King Mansing of Sirohi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mansing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 swung | advcl |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 rope | det |
| 3 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tying | obj |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 arms | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 arms | nmod:poss |
| 6 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Tying | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 legs | cc |
| 8 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 arms | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 throwing | cc |
| 10 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Tying | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 throwing | obj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 bundle | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bundle | det |
| 14 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 throwing | obl |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 throwing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tying | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 swung | nsubj |
| 20 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 swung | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 tree | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 24 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tree | compound |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swung | obl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 turban | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 turban | nmod:poss |
| 28 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tree | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 slid | cc |
| 30 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 swung | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slid | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 swung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | gerund | Mansing not said here | a rope | round queen's arms and legs | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | |||
| 2 | throw | gerund | Mansing not said here | queen | Mansing's back | like a bundle | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 3 | swing back | past | Mansing | the palm tree by Mansing's turban | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to tree=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | slide | past | Mansing not said here | the ground | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/16/57/