Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Wisdom Seller., sentence 10
This sum was not enough to keep him and his family from starving.
Who acts: sum · What happens: not be, keep, starve · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Wisdom Seller.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 sum | det |
| 2 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 enough | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 enough | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 enough | advmod |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 enough | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 family | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 family | nmod:poss |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 him | conj |
| 12 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 13 starving | mark |
| 13 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 keep | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 enough | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | this sum | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | this sum not said here | boy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | starve | gerund | this sum not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/17/10/