Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Wisdom Seller., sentence 13
He spent the few annas he had in the world in buying some writing paper, an ink pot, a bottle of ink, a pen and an empty box.
Who acts: boy · What happens: spend, have, buy · To what, where: few annas, world, writing paper
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Wisdom Seller.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 annas | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 annas | amod |
| 5 | annas | anna | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spent | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obl |
| 11 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 buying | mark |
| 12 | buying | buy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 had | advcl |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 paper | det |
| 14 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paper | compound |
| 15 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 buying | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pot | punct |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pot | det |
| 18 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pot | compound |
| 19 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paper | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bottle | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bottle | det |
| 22 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paper | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ink | case |
| 24 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bottle | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pen | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pen | det |
| 27 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paper | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 box | cc |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 box | det |
| 30 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 box | amod |
| 31 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paper | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | boy | the few annas | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anna=Asset | ||||
| 2 | have | past | boy | the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | buy | gerund | boy not said here | some writing paper and a ink pot and a bottle of ink and a pen and a empty box | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/17/13/