Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Wisdom Seller., sentence 2
He had one son, a bright, clever boy, who went to school and was a favourite alike of boys and masters.
Who acts: Brahman, bright clever boy · What happens: have, go, be · To what, where: one son, school, favourite
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Wisdom Seller.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahman, bright clever boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 son | nummod |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 boy | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 7 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 boy | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bright | punct |
| 9 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 boy | amod |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 boy | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 school | case |
| 15 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 favourite | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 favourite | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 favourite | det |
| 19 | favourite | favourite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | conj |
| 20 | alike | alike | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 22 boys | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 alike | fixed |
| 22 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 favourite | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 masters | cc |
| 24 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 boys | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Brahman | one son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | past | a bright clever boy | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | a bright clever boy not said here | a favourite | alike boys and masters | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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