Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Wisdom Seller., sentence 32
He was thus rather better off than when he had been an unpaid clerk; but he knew that when the novelty wore off, he would get no more customers.
Who acts: last, novelty · What happens: be, know, wear off, get · To what, where: more customers
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Wisdom Seller.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, novelty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 better | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 better | cop |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 better | advmod |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 better | advmod |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 better | compound:prt |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 clerk | case |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 clerk | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 clerk | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 clerk | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 clerk | cop |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 clerk | det |
| 13 | unpaid | unpaid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 clerk | amod |
| 14 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 better | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | nsubj |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 better | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 wore | mark |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 wore | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 novelty | det |
| 22 | novelty | novelty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wore | nsubj |
| 23 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knew | advcl |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 wore | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 get | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 get | aux |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 knew | conj |
| 29 | no | no | ADV | _ | 30 more | advmod |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 customers | amod |
| 31 | customers | customer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 get | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | last | good, thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | last | than a unpaid clerk | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past | last | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | wear off | past | the novelty | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get | would | last | more customers | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer customer=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/17/32/