Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Wisdom Seller., sentence 83
At last Vidhya said “Let us ask the Brahman boy, who sells wisdom; if he really has any to sell, he may help me out.”
Who acts: us, Brahman boy, VIDHYA · What happens: say, let, ask, sell, have, help out · To what, where: last Vidhya, us, Brahman boy, wisdom, any, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Wisdom Seller.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, Brahman boy, VIDHYA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Vidhya | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Vidhya | amod |
| 3 | Vidhya | Vidhya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
| 6 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 Let | obj |
| 8 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Let | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | Brahman | brahman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 boy | compound |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ask | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sells | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sells | nsubj |
| 14 | sells | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 boy | acl:relcl |
| 15 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sells | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 has | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 has | nsubj |
| 19 | really | really | ADV | _ | 20 has | advmod |
| 20 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 has | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 sell | mark |
| 23 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 any | acl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 help | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 help | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 help | aux |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 has | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 help | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 help | compound:prt |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | last Vidhya | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | the Brahman boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | sell in a quote | present | the Brahman boy | wisdom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | VIDHYA | any | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient | ||||
| 6 | sell in a quote | to-infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | help out in a quote | may | VIDHYA | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/17/83/