Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Magadha and Rupvati., sentence 71
As they rose to go, the newcomer gave each guest a packet of pipal leaves as a parting present.
Who acts: newcomers, newcomer, packet · What happens: rise, go, give, leave · To what, where: guest
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Magadha and Rupvati.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (newcomers, newcomer, packet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 rose | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gave | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rose | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 newcomer | det |
| 8 | newcomer | newcomer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 guest | det |
| 11 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 packet | det |
| 13 | packet | packet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaves | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 pipal | case |
| 15 | pipal | pipal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 packet | nmod |
| 16 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 guest | acl:relcl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 present | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 present | det |
| 19 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 present | compound |
| 20 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaves | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | newcomers = newcomer | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | newcomers = newcomer not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | past | the newcomer | each guest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | present | a packet of pipal | each guest not said here | as a parting present | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/18/71/